[1] Many of the Sermones concern Old Testament exegesis and "have a definite anti-Semitic element in them". The walls above the colonnade are polychrome. The aisles are divided by cruciform pilasters with alternating capitals with zoomorphic motifs and of Corinthian style. The intersections of the three parts are marked by angled pilasters ending in foliate capitals below the pediment. [1] His eponymous church in its present location dates to the early ninth century, when it was endowed by Charlemagne and his son Pepin, King of Italy. Only four of them are still ringing on the bell tower. For other uses, see, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Basilica_of_San_Zeno,_Verona&oldid=959930406, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 31 May 2020, at 08:43. Update zu COVID-19: Sehenswürdigkeiten sind unter Umständen ganz oder teilweise geschlossen, um die Verbreitung des Coronavirus einzudämmen. It has a single nave with a crypt, which is what remains of the original Palaeo-Christian structure. [1], The church was damaged at the beginning of the tenth century by Hungarians, though the relics of Zeno remained safe. [1] In 588, the Adige flooded its banks, inundating Verona. The children could rely on someone who could help them. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. [1], Zeno is most often represented with fishing-related items such as a fish, fishing rod, or as a bishop holding a fishing rod, or with a fish hanging from his crozier. [1], Saint Gregory the Great, at the end of the 6th century, relates a miracle associated with the divine intercession of Zeno. [1] Zeno was often said to combat the devil, and is sometimes depicted treading on a demon. [1] Another theory is that Zeno was a follower of Athanasius, patriarch of Alexandria, who accompanied his master when the latter visited Verona in 340. The presbytery is accessible by stairs in the aisles. Financial support was provided by Otto I, and it was re-consecrated in 967, at a ceremony presided over by the Bishop Ratherius of Verona.[1]. [1], Zeno is described as a confessor of the faith in early martyrologies. There were six bells in chord of F#, cast in the years: 1067, 1149, 1423, 1498 and 1755. Their signature inscriptions are located over the lunette, in the background of "The Creation of Man" and on the cornice above the sculptures on the left. Er gilt als großer Prediger und Gelehrter. Dezember 362 wird Zenon als Nachfolger des Cricinus achter Bischof von Verona. It is well known for its bronze doors (c. 1100 – c. 1200) which depict, besides stories from the Bible, the miracles of Saint Zeno, images drawn from stories, including those recorded by the notary Coronato,[1] the facade sculpture signed by Nicholaus and an associate Guglielmus, and the rose window (c. 1200), which is the work of Brioloto. The church of San Zeno constituted the model for all subsequent Romanesque edifices in Verona. [3] Ambrose speaks of Zeno's "happy death", although as a confessor, Zeno may have suffered persecution (but not execution) during the reigns of Constantius II and Julian the Apostate. Of the original structure, destroyed in the Napoleonic Wars, only a large brick tower and the cloisters survive. Basilica di San Zeno entrance.jpg 5,840 × 6,284; 8.45 MB. [1] Later, Bishop Saint Petronius of Verona (r. 412–429) wrote of Zeno’s virtues and also confirmed the existence of a cult dedicated to Saint Zeno. One story relates that Saint Zeno, one day fishing on the banks of the Adige, which he did in order to feed himself (rather than as recreation), saw a peasant crossing the river in a horse and cart. 600VeronaSZenoMaggiore.JPG 800 × 600; 179 KB. Basilica di san zeno protiro, lunetta di nicholaus 03.JPG 1,600 × 1,200; 1,002 KB. The identities of all the figures portrayed is not known: they include Saints Peter; Paul; Zeno; Helena; Matilda of Canossa (who had patronized the abbey); and her husband Godfrey, as well as the unknown sculptor of the work. [1], A poem written between 781 and 810, called the Versus de Verona, an elegy of the city in verse, states that Zeno was the eighth bishop of Verona. Jahrhundert war die Abtei das reichste und mächtigste Kloster von Verona. Sehenswürdigkeiten in der Nähe von Chiesa di San Zeno in Oratorio: (0.48 km) Arena di Verona (0.55 km) Centro Storico (0.62 km) Basilica di San Zeno Maggiore (0.17 km) Scaligero-Brücke (0.58 km) Piazza Brà; Sehen Sie sich alle Sehenswürdigkeiten in der Nähe von Chiesa di San Zeno … Als der Frankenkönig Karl, später der Große genannt, das langobardische Reich niedergeworfen hatte, setzte er seinen Sohn Pippin als König von Italien ein und ließ ihn in Verona residieren. Built of cream-coloured tuff, the façade is divided into three vertical components, the central nave surmounted by a pediment and the two aisle with sloping rooflines, all supported upon small pendented blind arcades. San Zeno (Zenone) di Verona (in Italian) Zeno of Verona – Following the footsteps of a saint in Europe: article series with photographic documentation and maps (in German) This page was last edited on 29 December 2019, at 16:10 (UTC). For other uses, see, Statue of Saint Zeno from the Basilica of San Zeno. und XIII. The central church, known as Chiesa plebana, is of the Latin Cross layout with a nave, two aisles and transept. "[2], "San Zenone" and "Zenone" redirect here. The crypt has a nave with eight aisles the arches of which are supported by 49 columns, each having a different capital. The story relates that the grateful Gallienus allowed Zeno and other Christians freedom of worship in the empire. An der Stelle, wo die heutige Basilika steht, entstand im 4. [3] The entry in the current Roman Martyrology lists him on 12 April, but makes no mention of martyrdom. The New Testament scenes and other historical subjects to the left of the porch are by a member of Nicholaus's workshop named Gugliemus. The High Altar houses the sarcophagus of Sts Lupicinus, Lucillus and Crescentianus, all Veronese bishops. It is surmounted by a conical spire with small pinnacles at each angle. The triangular pediment defines the nave and creates a striking contrast with the tuff stone of the rest of the church's façade, being of white marble divided by seven pink marble pilasters. Jahrhundert eine erste Kirche. Alban Butler, David Hugh Farmer, Paul Burns, The Lives or the Fathers, Martyrs and Other Principal Saints, Zeno of Verona – Following the footsteps of a saint in Europe, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zeno_of_Verona&oldid=933030266, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles with Latin-language sources (la), Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Articles with German-language sources (de), Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, fish, fishing rod, or a bishop holding a fishing rod, or with a fish hanging from his. Diese Kirche wurde im 9. San Zeno war der achte Bischof von Verona. [3], Zeno's episcopate lasted for about ten years, and the date of his death is sometimes given as 12 April 371. Above the door is a lunette with scenes of the Veronese history of the time, including: The Consecration of the Veronese Commune, St Zeno stamping on the Devil, (symbol of imperial power) and St Zeno delivering a banner to the Veronese people. The sculptures associated with the porch, the portal itself, and those set into the wall to the right, depicting scenes from the Old Testament and the Flight of Theodoric, are the work of the sculptor Nicholaus and his workshop. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, Basilica di san zeno protiro, lunetta di nicholaus 03.JPG, Basilica di san zeno protiro, lunetta di nicholaus, san zeno riceve l'omaggio della città 01.JPG, Basilica di san zeno protiro, lunetta di nicholaus, san zeno riceve l'omaggio della città 02.JPG, Character of Renaissance Architecture 0180.jpg, Lunette - Portal of San Zeno - Verona 2016.jpg, Verona Basilica di San Zeno Maggiore Portal 2.jpg, Verona Basilica di San Zeno Maggiore Portal 3.jpg, Verona Basilica di San Zeno Maggiore Portal 4.jpg, Verona Basilica di San Zeno Maggiore Portal Tympanon 1.jpg, Verona Basilica di San Zeno Maggiore Portal Tympanon 2.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:San_Zeno_(Verona)_-_Lunette&oldid=210440424, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The portal is flanked by 18 twelfth-century bas-reliefs. Central to the upper façade is a rose window, in the shape of a Wheel of Fortune, the work of one Brioloto, and one of the earliest examples in the Romanesque architecture of such a structure that was to become a particular feature of Gothic architecture. He is a saint in the Roman Catholic Church and in the Eastern Orthodox Church. [4], The first evidence for his existence is found in a letter written by Saint Ambrose to Bishop Syagrius of Verona in which Ambrose refers to the holiness of Zeno. [1] The basilica was rebuilt again, and made much larger and stronger. On the entrance arches, the local sculptor Adamino da San Giorgio sculpted fanciful and monstrous animals. On the left of the apse, over the sacristy's entrance, is a Crucifixion scene from the School of Altichiero, while in the small left apse is a red marble statue of St. Zeno of the 12th-century, which is the most venerated image in Verona. The church was donated to Theodelinda, an alleged eyewitness to the miracle and wife of king Authari. [1], The style of the 90 or so Sermones attributed to Zeno has also been considered evidence of his African origins due to its literary style, since Christian African writers of the time frequently used neologisms and wordplay. According to a Veronese author named Coronato, a notary of the 7th century, Zeno was a native of Mauretania. The bronze door is decorated with 48 square panels. It is divided in floors by cornices and small tuff arches, and rises to a double-storied bell chamber with triple mullioned windows. Work was completed in 1398 with the reconstruction of the roof and of the Gothic-style apse. Das Kloster wurde im Jahre 1770 von der Serenissima aufgehoben. The horses began to get strangely skittish. Media in category "San Zeno (Verona) - Lunette" The following 16 files are in this category, out of 16 total. Coordinates: 45°26′33″N 10°58′45″E / 45.44250°N 10.97917°E / 45.44250; 10.97917, "San Zeno" redirects here. Fishermen, anglers, newborn babies, Verona, This page was last edited on 29 December 2019, at 16:10. The outer rim of the window is decorated by six figures representing the vacillations of human life. It dates from the 6th or 7th century, being erected in the Christian necropolis across the Via Gallica. [3] Saint Gregory the Great calls him a martyr in his Dialogues; Saint Ambrose, a contemporary of Zeno, does not. The following 16 files are in this category, out of 16 total. For long time the abbey was the city's official residence of the Holy Roman Emperors. Zeno, believing this to be the work of the devil, made the sign of the cross, and the horses calmed down. According to legend he was stolen at birth and briefly replaced by a demonic changeling. The Basilica di San Zeno (also known as San Zeno Maggiore or San Zenone) is a minor basilica of Verona, Northern Italy constructed between 967-1398 AD. It is first mentioned however only in 845. Allein seine Predigt… Since 921, the crypt has housed the body of St. Zeno in a sarcophagus, his face covered by a silver mask. Artworks in the central church include a Crucifix by Lorenzo Veneziano, a porphyry cup taken from a Roman bath-house, the octagonal baptismal font of the 13th-century, an altarpiece by Francesco Torbido and a 13th-century fresco of St Christopher. Mit ihm konnten die der päpstlichen katholis… The exterior is decorated with Roman sculptures. Gerühmt werden von christlichen Autoren seine unerschrockene Tatkraft gegen das wieder erstarkende Heidentum unter Julian und sein Kampf gegen die Anhänger des Arianismus. It is 62 m-high and was begun in 1045 and completed in 1178. "Local tradition says the bishop was fond of fishing in the nearby river Adige," writes Alban Butler, "but it is more likely that originally it was a symbol of his success in bringing people to baptism. [1] King Pepin was present at the ceremony, as were the Bishops of Cremona and Salzburg, as well as an immense crowd of townspeople. It stands adjacent to a Benedictine abbey, both dedicated to St Zeno of Verona. The floodwater reached the church dedicated to Saint Zeno, but miraculously did not enter it, even though the door was wide open. https://anankaios.blogspot.com/2009/09/lunetta-della-basilica-di-san-zeno.html This edifice was damaged or destroyed by a Magyar invasion in the early 10th-century, at which time Zeno's body was moved to the Cathedral of Santa Maria Matricolare: on May 21, 921, it was returned to its original site in the crypt of the present church. The presbytery is raised on an arcade above the crypt which thus remains visible from the nave. It is stylistically Romanesque like the church, having a central vertical belt of alternating tuff and brickwork bands. Zeno is the patron saint of fishermen and anglers, the city of Verona, newborn babies as well as children learning to speak and walk. As for the dating, some of the panels were made by Saxon masters of Hildesheim in the 11th century, while others are from Veronese masters (according to some scholars, including Benedetto Antelami himself). [3] Zeno’s other reforms included instructions concerning adult baptism (which occurred by complete immersion) and issuing medals to people newly baptized to the Catholic faith. In der Periode zwischen dem IX. [2], Staying in the city, Zeno entered the monastic life, living as a monk until around 362, when he was elected successor to the See of Verona after the death of Bishop Gricinus (Cricinus, Cricino). Anfang des XIX. The bell tower stands as a separate building. The crypt has a nave and two aisles. Other panels show the three Theologic Virtues and, in the eight smallest ones, themes connected to music. Jahrhundert auf Befehl König Pippins durch den Architekten Pacifico wieder aufgebaut. Some 30 churches or chapels have been dedicated to him, including Pistoia Cathedral. The internal and external mensulae around the arch of the porch show the cycle of the months, which relate to the Wheel of Fortune of the window above.
Immagine Di Cristo Accordi, Orchestra Santa Cecilia Tournée, Se Mi Lasci Non Vale Cantata In Spagnolo, Nome Giulia In Cinese, Coroncina Della Divina Misericordia, Menù Cantina Del Collegio,