Jump to navigation Jump to search. He broke down in tears on television, calling the event "a national catastrophe". [191] Lebanese President Michel Aoun said the government would make up to 100 billion pounds (US$66 million) in aid available to support recovery operations. [194] A temporary hospital was established in the city by the Iranian Red Crescent Society. The Dutch ambassador's wife, Hedwig Waltmans-Molier, was seriously injured and later died of her injuries. [78] Auch die Hilfsorganisationen @fire Internationaler Katastrophenschutz Deutschland und I.S.A.R. [18][19][20][21][22] Rhosus was owned by a company based in Panama but was regarded by the captain as under the de facto ownership of Russian businessman Igor Grechushkin. [160][169] The livestock carrier Jouri and the cargo ships Mero Star and Raouf H were also close to the blast and suffered serious damage; AIS from these ships stopped broadcasting at the time of the explosion. [59], Neben mehreren Frachtschiffen wurde das im Hafen von Beirut liegende Kreuzfahrtschiff Orient Queen (ehemals Vistamar) durch die Explosion stark beschädigt, es sank am folgenden Tag. [49], Zur Lage der COVID-19-Pandemie im Libanon wurden nach dem Vorfall erhebliche Steigerungen der Infektionszahlen festgestellt. [2] Der jordanischen Erdbebenwarte zufolge entsprachen die Erschütterungen einer Erdbebenstärke von 4,5 ML. Although Mustapha Adib was announced as the Prime Minister designate due to the contribution of President Macron, he failed to form a new government and stepped down. VIDEO", "Hapag-Lloyd's Beirut office completely destroyed, staff safe", "Beirut Explosions: The CMA CGM Group expresses deepest emotion and solidarity towards its on-site staff and all of the Lebanese people", "Shipping Group CMA CGM Says Missing Beirut Staff Member Died", "Beirut airport damaged in explosion, but flights continue", "Beirut Airport Continues Operation Despite Heavy Damage", "Lebanese officials deflect blame as anger grows over Beirut blast", "Lebanon sees possible 'external interference' in port blast", "Lebanon president rejects calls for international blast probe", "Lebanon to place Beirut port officials under house arrest: sources", "Beirut port manager among 16 held in blast probe, judicial source says", "Beirut Port Manager & 15 Others Were Just Arrested", "Lebanese customs chief arrested over Beirut blast", "Beirut Blast Probe Opens With Arrest Order for Port Customs Head", "Lebanon judiciary can handle Beirut explosion probe: Minister", "Lebanon judge orders more arrests over Beirut explosion", "Little-known Lebanese judge Fadi Sawan leads probe into Beirut blast", "Beirut Blast: Investigations with former and current ministers", "Beirut emergency law sparks fears of army crackdown", Lebanon Asks Interpol to Arrest Russian Ship Captain, Owner Over Port Explosion, "Beirut Explosion Caused by Fire Kills Dozens, Injures Thousands", "Hundreds reported missing by family members, Health Minister says", "URGENT: All blood types needed in all hospitals and blood donation centers in Beirut. [4] Within the port area, the explosion destroyed a section of shoreline and left a crater roughly 124 m (407 ft) in diameter and 43 m (141 ft) in depth. [87], Da sich unter den Opfern der Explosion mindestens 40 verletzte und ein getöteter französischer Staatsbürger befanden, leitete die Staatsanwaltschaft in Paris ein Ermittlungsverfahren wegen fahrlässiger Körperverletzung und fahrlässiger Tötung ein. [199], In the first week after the explosion, civilians gathered in hundreds to volunteer to clean up the debris on the streets and inside homes and businesses in Gemmayze, Achrafieh, and Karantina neighborhoods. [70], Warehouses in the port were used to store explosives and chemicals including nitrates, common components of fertilizers and explosives. [17], The damage from the blast affected over half of Beirut, with the likely cost above $15 billion and insured losses at around $3 billion. [49] Besonders stark betroffen sind die Stadtviertel Mar Mikhael und Gemmayze, wo 40 Gebäude vom Einsturz bedroht und 300 weitere beschädigt sind. [145] The hospital's director of intensive care, Dr. Joseph Haddad, was quoted as saying: "There is no St. George Hospital any more. [18][32], By order of the judge, the cargo was brought ashore in 2014 and placed in Warehouse 12 at the port,[38] where it remained for the next six years. Many civil society organizations offered equipment and food to the volunteers, while many residents and businesses opened their homes and hotels for free to those who lost their homes in the blast. [36] The ship had accrued port fees and been fined for refusing cargo. [55] The second explosion was felt in northern Israel and in Cyprus, 240 kilometers (150 miles) away. The efforts also included the restoration of schools. [68], Der libanesische Premierminister rief für den 5. [26][20][21] Some sources said it was forced to port due to mechanical issues and possibly engine problems,[27][26] while other sources claimed the owner did not have sufficient funds to pay tolls for the Suez Canal and attempted to take on a shipment of heavy machinery in Beirut. [179][180] In addition, the general manager of the port Hassan Koraytem and the former director general of Lebanon's customs authority Shafiq Merhi were arrested. [221], Representatives of multiple countries and the United Nations (UN),[123][222] offered condolences. [64] This is equal to around 1 GWh of energy. Die Schäden gehen in die Milliardenhöhe und treffen auf eine Wirtschaftskrise, die sich durch die Maßnahmen im Zuge der Corona-Pandemie noch mehr verschärft hatte. [161][163], The Bangladesh Navy corvette BNS Bijoy, which participated in the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon, was also damaged. [214][215] On 8 August, Diab called for early elections, saying it would be the only way for the country to exit the crisis. [178], On 5 August, the Council agreed to place sixteen Beirut port officials who had overseen storage and security since 2014 under house arrest, overseen by the army, pending the investigation into the explosions. Aufgrund der klimatischen Bedingungen im Hafen warnte die Zollbehörde in einem Schreiben vor einer weiteren Lagerung der Chemikalien dort, und schlug mehrere Vorgehensweisen, darunter einen Export ins Ausland, einen Verkauf an libanesische Sprengstoffhersteller sowie die Übergabe an das libanesische Militär, vor. [55][57][58] Die Höhe der durch die Katastrophe entstandenen Sachschäden liegt laut ersten Schätzungen bei bis zu fünf Milliarden US-Dollar (knapp 4,25 Mrd. [137] However, part of the silos' sturdy structure survived, shielding a large area of western Beirut from greater destruction. [77][78] A former port worker said that "[t]here were 30 to 40 nylon bags of fireworks inside warehouse 12" that he had personally seen. The Sursock Museum was severely damaged, as were many of its artworks, and some ceramics were completely destroyed. Zwischen 200.000 und 300.000 Menschen sollen obdachlos geworden sein. August 2020 einen nationalen Trauer- und Gedenktag aus. [69] Der libanesische Staatspräsident Michel Aoun weitete die Staatstrauer auf die drei darauf folgenden Tage aus und gab eine Staatshilfe von 100 Milliarden lib. [60] Der rund 50 Meter lange Tanker Amadeo II wurde durch die Explosion auf die Kaianlagen gespült. Die Performance von Anzeigen und Inhalten kann gemessen werden. [160][170][124], Hapag-Lloyd's offices in Beirut were destroyed. [39], Bei der Katastrophe starben laut libanesischen Regierungsangaben mindestens 190 Menschen, mehr als 6500 wurden verletzt. [25] On 21 November 2013, the ship made port in Beirut. [16][17][18] Die libanesische Zollbehörde bat die libanesische Justiz von Juni 2014 bis Oktober 2017 insgesamt mindestens sechsmal um eine Entscheidung, wie mit dem gelagerten Ammoniumnitrat zu verfahren sei. Versorgungsgütern nach Beirut. Hazardous materials found at port (Imagery post event)", "Lebanese Army Just Found Over 4 Tons Of Explosive Material Near Beirut Port", "Dozens killed, thousands wounded in Beirut blast: Live updates", "What Is Ammonium Nitrate, Blamed in the Beirut Explosion? [184] On 12 August, Lebanon's caretaker Justice Minister Marie-Claude Najm commented on the investigation by saying: "Much of the criticism is warranted due to the slow pace of work and some politicisation, but this case is a chance for the Lebanese judiciary to prove they can do their jobs and win back the confidence of the people". Die genaue Ursache ist bisher nicht vollständig geklärt. Nach einem Bericht des libanesischen Fernsehsenders LBCI brach das Feuer wahrscheinlich durch Funkenflug bei Schweißarbeiten aus. [195], Health Minister Hamad Hasan requested that international aid be sent to Lebanon;[14] a number of countries sent in food, medical supplies, field hospitals, medical workers, and rescue teams. [42], Die Krankenhäuser in Beirut waren durch den Ansturm von Verletzten überlastet. [35] According to Lloyd's List, the Beirut port authority seized the ship on 4 February 2014, due to US$100,000 in unpaid bills. Die Europäische Union steuerte 63 Millionen Euro bei. [48] Hezbollah launched a blood donation campaign on 5 August. [8][12][13] Nach Aussage des Kapitäns befand sich das Ammoniumnitrat zu diesem Zeitpunkt noch an Bord. [53] Die UNESCO teilte mit, dass etwa 8000 Gebäude durch die Explosion beschädigt wurden, darunter 640 historische Gebäude, von denen 60 einsturzgefährdet waren. One employee died and two were severely injured. [45], The first explosion, at about 18:07 local time (15:07 UTC), likely triggered by the stored fireworks, sent up a large cloud of smoke and a crackle of bright firework flashes, and heavily damaged the structure of the warehouse itself with a force equivalent to around 1.5-2.5 tons of TNT, the size of a mid-sized truck bomb. [139] About 15,000 tonnes (14,800 long tons; 16,500 short tons) of grain were lost, leaving the country with less than a month's worth of grain in reserve. [24] However, reporting by Der Spiegel has found that it was not Russian national Grechushkin who owned the Rhosus, but rather the Cypriot businessman Charalambos Manoli, who maintained a relationship with the bank used by Hezbollah in Lebanon. They had been forced to live aboard the ship for about a year. [48] According to the agency, a total of 75 ambulances and 375 medics were activated in response to the explosions. [133][134][135][136] Homes as far as 10 kilometers (6 miles) away were damaged by the blast,[10] and up to 300,000 people were left homeless by the explosion. Anzeigen und Inhalte können basierend auf einem Profil personalisiert werden. Use promocode DONATEBLOOD for a free ride to and from the hospital or the blood donations center", "Beirut blast: Lebanese volunteers band together to clean up, help residents", "Iran's Red Crescent Erects Field Hospital in Lebanon", "Armenia to send humanitarian aid to Lebanon – PM's spokesperson", "Australia sends $2 million in aid to Lebanon after Beirut blast", "Bangladesh Air Force plane reaches Beirut with food and medical relief", "Azərbaycan Livana maliyyə yardımı göstərəcək", "Trudeau government announces additional humanitarian aid to Lebanon", "China offers emergency humanitarian assistance to Lebanon", "Denmark gives aid to Lebanon following explosion", "Elysee: France Sends Medical Team, Equipment to Assist Lebanon", "Iranian Embassy: We Stand by Lebanon, Aid Plane to Arrive Today", "The Latest: Lebanese government declares two-week emergency", "Esplosione a Beirut, l'Italia invia due aerei con aiuti umanitari", "Beirut blast: Top Pakistani diplomat speaks with Lebanese counterpart", "The two Romanian aircraft with donations arrived in Beirut", "The Latest: Russia sends doctors, equipment to Lebanon", "First Russian flight leaves for Beirut with rescuers, doctors and hospital aboard", "Beirut explosion: Saudi Arabia opens air bridge to Lebanon, first two aid planes sent", "Syria sends ambulances to rescue people injured in Beirut", "UAE sends emergency medical aid to Lebanon", "US aid begins flowing to Lebanon in wake of deadly explosion", "Czech Republic to send a search and rescue team to Beirut following Tuesday's explosion", "Beirut explosion live updates: Half of city affected by damage", "Greece Sends Rescue Team, Equipment to Beirut After Blast", "Nederland stuurt reddingsteam van 67 specialisten naar Beiroet", "Dutch search and rescue team en route to Lebanon", "Russian teams search rubble from Beirut explosion", "Lebanon faces humanitarian emergency after blast", "Lebanon aid summit raises $300m to be given 'directly' to people", "FBI team arrives this weekend to take part in Beirut probe", "They return to homes damaged in Beirut's blast to discover someone has already cleaned them", "Beirut: Habsburg koordiniert Kulturgüterschutz", "Der "Beirut Blast" und "Blue Helmet – Blue Shield, "Unesco, Icom and Louvre rally to help Beirut as museums tackle extensive explosion damage", "UNESCO: Beirut blast damaged 160 schools; 85,000 students unable to attend classes", "Lebanon's Prime Minister Hassan Diab declares national day of mourning Wednesday, after Beirut blast", "Lebanon Declares 2-Week State of Emergency After Deadly Blast", "Massive explosion rocks Beirut, causing injuries and widespread damage", "Hezbollah launches a blood donation campaign in favor of those injured in Beirut explosion, calls for a wide participation", "Beirut blasts: Lebanese MP Marwan Hamadeh resigns, says 'government ineffective, "Police fire tear gas to break up Beirut protest: Live updates", "Lebanese government on verge of collapse after 3 ministers, 8 MPs resign", "Lebanon's ambassador to Jordan resigns on live TV, cites rampant corruption", "LIVE: France's Macron says Lebanon aid won't go to the 'corrupt, "Anti-government protests break out in Beirut", "Lebanon information minister quits in first cabinet resignation", "Lebanese cabinet resigns amid political fallout from Beirut explosion", "Beirut blast: Lebanese government resigns over explosion", "Lebanese PM steps down in wake of Beirut explosion, protests", "Lebanon's president accepts gov't resignation after Beirut blast", "UNIFIL statement on the explosion in Beirut", "Storm in a teacup: Lebanon's president and 1,675 kilos of finest Ceylon brew", "Beirut explosion: Trouble brewing for Lebanon's president after Sri Lankan tea gift", "Iraq Is Sending More Than 13,000 Tons Of Wheat To Lebanon", "7,000 Tons Of Iraqi Donated Flour Were Just Found Poorly Stored & Damaged In Beirut Stadium", "Israel not behind Beirut blast, sources on both sides say; at least 10 killed", "Israel uses UN channels to offer aid to Lebanon after deadly Beirut blast", "Why Israel Is Probably Not Responsible For The Beirut Explosion", "Israeli involvement in massive Beirut port blast ruled out by both sides", "US accuses Hezbollah of stockpiling weapons and ammonium nitrate across Europe", "Tel Aviv Shows Solidarity With Lebanon, Drawing Right-wing Ire", "Having lived in Lebanon, I am shocked at this explosion tragedy in a nation I came to love", "Beirut explosion: Burj Khalifa and Giza Pyramids light up in solidarity with the victims", "تعبيراً عن تضامنها.. علم لبنان يضيء معالم السعودية والإمارات", "Kuwait sends 36 tonnes of medical aid to Beirut after horrific explosion", "L.A. City Hall Lit Up With Lebanese Flag to Show Support Over Beirut Blast", The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles, "In a show of solidarity, Palestine Broadcasting Corporation building in Ramallah lit with the Lebanese flag", "Sydney Opera House lights up with Lebanese cedar in solidarity with Beirut", "Lebanon's flag projected on Azadi Tower as sign of solidarity", "Parliament, City Hall Buildings in Yerevan Lit Up in Solidarity with Lebanon", "Eiffel Tower in Paris goes dark in show of solidarity with Beirut after massive explosion", "الجامعة العربية تنكس علمها حدادا على ضحايا انفجار بيروت", "Beirut explosion: Where else is ammonium nitrate being stored? [43][44][45] Around 17:55 local time (14:55 UTC), a team of nine firefighters and one paramedic, known as Platoon 5, was dispatched to fight the fire. Der Libanon, der bereits seit 2019 von einer schweren Nahrungsmittel- und Wirtschaftskrise betroffen ist[62], importiert über 80 Prozent des im Land verbrauchten Getreides, insbesondere den Weizen, aus dem das landestypische Fladenbrot hergestellt wird. Euro). [20][22][23], Bereits kurz nach dem Ausbruch des Feuers trafen erste Einsatzkräfte der Feuerwehr ein, doch der Brand breitete sich weiter aus. Zwei Besatzungsmitglieder kamen dabei ums Leben. Februar 2018 an der Mole des Hafens Beirut, an der es seit 2015 vertäut gewesen war. [137] The grain silos were largely destroyed,[138] exacerbating food shortages caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and a severe financial crisis. [37][30] Lawyers argued for the crew's repatriation on compassionate grounds, because of the danger posed by the cargo still aboard the ship, and an Urgent Matters judge in Beirut allowed them to return home. ", Murky world of international shipping behind explosion in Beirut, "What caused the Beirut explosion? [17], On 27 September 2013, the Moldovan-flagged cargo ship MV Rhosus set sail from Batumi, Georgia, to Beira, Mozambique, carrying 2,750 tonnes (3,030 short tons) of ammonium nitrate. Da der russische, in Zypern ansässige Schiffseigner Igor Gretschuschkin nicht genug Geld besaß, um die Durchfahrt durch den Sueskanal zu bezahlen, erhielt der Kapitän die Anweisung, zusätzlich den Hafen der libanesischen Hauptstadt Beirut anzulaufen, um dort weitere Fracht zu laden. [35][36], Bei ausreichender Distanz zum Explosionsort aufgenommene Videoaufnahmen belegen, wie die Stoßwelle zuerst als sich ausbreitende Wolke und Bodenerschütterungen wahrgenommen werden, ehe sich die Stoßwelle auch über Luft akustisch übertragen hatte. ce", "Iraq clears ports of 'hazardous materials' following Beirut blast", "To avoid Beirut's scenario, Iraq evacuates hazardous material from Umm Qasr port", Photos: Explosion Leaves Beirut in Shatters, Explosion in Beirut: Photos From a City Still Reeling From the Blast, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2020_Beirut_explosion&oldid=989120352, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with dead external links from October 2020, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from November 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 November 2020, at 04:15. Ursache war ein durch Schweißarbeiten entstandenes Feuer in einem Lagerraum, wo Feuerwerkskörper lagerten, deren Explosion wiederum daneben gelagerte 2750 Tonnen Ammoniumnitrat zur Explosion brachte. The palace had been restored over a twenty-year period following the, 4K footage of Lebanon explosion shows Beirut Port blast unfolding in slow motion, Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization, Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation International, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Detailed 0.5 m satellite imagery of explosion aftermath, Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport, International Charter on Space and Major Disasters, long history of industrial disasters globally, "Lebanon's government 'to resign over blast, "Beirut Explosion Generates Seismic Waves Equivalent Of A Magnitude 3.3 Earthquake", "Many injured as large blast rocks Beirut", "Beirut explosion 'one of the largest non-nuclear blasts in history, "Second day of protests as anger over Beirut explosion grows: Live", "Clashes Erupt in Beirut at Blast Protest as Lebanon's Anger Boils Over", "Lebanon protesters storm ministries as violent protests grip Beirut", "Lebanon's Prime Minister-Designate Resigns Amid Stalemate", "Beirut explosion shatters windows across Lebanese capital", "Crisis hits Lebanon's hospitals, among the best in Mideast", "Hundreds wounded as huge blast rips through Lebanon's Beirut", "What is the Port of Beirut? [24][28][29][30][31][32], Die Detonation wurde für 15:08 Uhr UTC von der amerikanischen Erdbebenwarte des USGS mit einer Magnitude von 3,3 ML registriert. [26][27] Eight Ukrainians and one or two Russians were aboard,[31] and with the help of the Ukrainian consul, five Ukrainians were repatriated, leaving four crew members to care for the ship. The captain, Boris Prokoshev, wrote that Grechushkin had told him he had gone bankrupt, but noted that he did not believe Grechushkin. [70], Das Welternährungsprogramm der Vereinten Nationen kündigte Lieferungen von Mehl und Getreide sowie weitere Hilfen an. [30] After inspection by port state control, the Rhosus was deemed unseaworthy, and was forbidden to set sail. [12][13], The government-owned Port of Beirut serves as the main maritime entry point into Lebanon and a vital piece of infrastructure for the importation of scarce goods. All of it."[48]. Dabei wurden laut libanesischen Regierungsangaben mindestens 190 Menschen getötet und mehr als 6500 verletzt. August 2020 zurück (siehe Proteste im Libanon 2019–20). Die libanesische Strafverfolgung stellte die für Lagerung und Sicherheit verantwortlichen Hafenbeamten von Beirut vorläufig unter Hausarrest. Am 4. [207] Marwan Abboud, the governor of Beirut, said he arrived at the scene to search for firefighters who were on the site attempting to control the fire that was raging before the second explosion. [208], Multiple members of the Lebanese parliament resigned in protest, including Marwan Hamadeh,[209] Paula Yacoubian,[210] all three Kataeb Party MPs,[210] Neemat Frem,[211] Michel Moawad,[211] Dima Jamali,[212] and Henri Helou. The blast was felt in Turkey, Syria, Israel, Palestine and parts of Europe, and was heard in Cyprus, more than 250 km (160 mi) away. [53][54] The orange-red colour of the smoke was caused by nitrogen dioxide, a byproduct of ammonium nitrate decomposition. [58], Despite inefficient transmission of the shock waves into the ground,[c] the United States Geological Survey measured the event as a 3.3 local magnitude earthquake,[59][60][52] while the Jordan Seismological Observatory reported that it was equivalent to a 4.5 local magnitude earthquake. [32] The Rhosus soon ran out of provisions, and the remaining crew were unable to disembark due to immigration restrictions. [140] Approximately ninety percent of the hotels in the city were damaged and three hospitals completely destroyed, while two more suffered damage. Die Explosion in Beirut ereignete sich am 4. [47] So wurden alle mühsam angefertigten Buntglasfenster der Evangelischen Nationalkirche zerstört. [8] Außerdem bestanden technische Probleme an Bord, unter anderem soll ein kleines Leck dazu geführt haben, dass regelmäßig Wasser abgepumpt werden musste. Ursache war ein durch Schweißarbeiten entstandenes Feuer in einem Lagerraum, wo Feuerwerkskörper lagerten, deren Explosion wiederum daneben gelagerte 2750 Tonnen Ammoniumnitrat zur Explosion …
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